What medicine does atomization treat?
In recent years, aerosol therapy has become an important treatment method for respiratory diseases due to its direct effect on the respiratory tract, quick onset of effect, and minimal side effects. So, what are the commonly used drugs for nebulization treatment? What diseases are they suitable for? This article will give you a detailed analysis based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Commonly used drugs for atomization treatment
Atomized treatment drugs are mainly divided into the following categories, as shown in the table below:
| drug class | Representative medicine | Indications | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchodilators | Salbutamol, terbutaline, ipratropium bromide | Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | Side effects such as palpitations and hand tremors may occur |
| Glucocorticoids | Budesonide, Beclomethasone Propionate | Asthma, allergic rhinitis, laryngitis | Pay attention to oral fungal infection during long-term use |
| expectorant | Acetylcysteine, ambroxol | Thick phlegm and difficulty coughing up phlegm | May cause airway spasm |
| antibiotic | Tobramycin, amphotericin B | respiratory tract infection | Must be used strictly in compliance with medical advice |
2. Advantages of aerosol treatment
1.Precise drug delivery:The drug acts directly on the lesion, with high local drug concentration and few systemic side effects.
2.Rapid onset of action:Bronchodilators, in particular, can relieve symptoms within minutes.
3.Applicable to a wide range of people:It can be used by everyone from infants to the elderly, and is especially suitable for patients who have difficulty swallowing or cannot cooperate with oral medications.
3. Recent hot topics
1.Nebulizer treatment for children:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections have recently appeared in many places, and the demand for aerosol treatment in pediatric outpatient clinics has surged. Experts remind parents to pay attention to the differences in aerosol medication used to distinguish viral infections and allergic diseases.
2.Home nebulizer options:With the popularity of household atomizers, how to choose a suitable atomizer has become a hot topic. The comparison between compression atomizers and mesh atomizers is the most discussed.
3.Nebulization treatment for COVID-19 sequelae:Some patients who have recovered from COVID-19 have persistent coughs, and aerosolized corticosteroids have become one of the treatment options.
4. Precautions for atomization treatment
| Things to note | Specific content |
|---|---|
| Medication order | Bronchodilators first, then expectorants, and finally glucocorticoids |
| Cleaning and disinfection | The atomizer cup needs to be cleaned after each use and disinfected regularly |
| Medication posture | A sitting position is preferred, and infants and young children can be placed in a semi-recumbent position. |
| Observe reaction | Observe closely for adverse reactions when using for the first time |
5. Expert advice
1. Nebulization treatment must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and you are not allowed to purchase medicine by yourself.
2. Different diseases require different drug combinations. For example, an acute attack of asthma may require bronchodilators combined with glucocorticoids.
3. It is recommended to rinse your mouth after aerosol treatment, especially when using glucocorticoids, to reduce the risk of oral fungal infection.
4. Follow up regularly to evaluate the efficacy and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner.
As an important treatment for respiratory diseases, aerosol treatment can significantly improve patient symptoms when used correctly. However, it should be noted that the selection and use of drugs should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to avoid adverse reactions caused by improper use. The weather has changed greatly recently and respiratory diseases have increased. Understanding the relevant knowledge of aerosol treatment can help to better deal with health problems.
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