How to plant cassia
Cassia seed is a common Chinese medicinal material that has the effects of clearing away heat, improving eyesight, and laxative. In recent years, it has received widespread attention for its health care value. The following is a detailed guide on cassia seed planting, combining hot topics and hot content on the entire network in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis.
1. Basic introduction to Cassia Seed
Cassia obtusifolia is the seed of the leguminous plant Cassia, mainly distributed in southern my country. It has a short planting cycle and strong adaptability, making it suitable for home planting or large-scale cultivation.
2. Cassia seed planting conditions
| Conditions | request |
|---|---|
| climate | Warm and humid, suitable temperature is 20-30℃ |
| soil | Loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil |
| light | Adequate sunlight, at least 6 hours a day |
| Moisture | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
3. Steps for planting cassia seeds
1.Seed selection and treatment: Choose plump, disease-free and insect-free seeds and soak them in warm water for 12 hours before sowing to increase the germination rate.
2.Sowing time: Spring (March-April) or autumn (September-October) is the best sowing period.
3.Sowing method:
| way | Operation |
|---|---|
| Live broadcast | Sow seeds in furrows with a row spacing of 30cm and a plant spacing of 20cm, and cover with soil of 2-3cm. |
| Seedling transplanting | Grow seedlings in the seedbed first, then transplant them when they are 10cm tall. |
4.Field management:
| Management items | Operational points |
|---|---|
| fertilize | The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is topdressed during the growth period. |
| Weeding | Weed regularly by hand or use herbicides |
| Pest and disease control | Pay attention to preventing aphids and red spider mites, and spray them with low-toxic pesticides |
5.Harvesting and processing: Harvest when the pods turn yellowish brown, dry and thresh, and control the seed moisture content below 12%.
4. Frequently Asked Questions about Cassia Seed Planting
| question | Solution |
|---|---|
| Low germination rate | Soak seeds to promote germination and maintain soil moisture |
| Plants are short | Topdress in time to ensure light |
| Serious pests and diseases | Rotate crops and spray stubble in time |
5. Market Prospects of Cassia Seed
According to recent hot data analysis, the market demand for Cassia sub-markets has grown steadily and is mainly used in:
| Application areas | Proportion |
|---|---|
| Chinese medicinal materials | 45% |
| health tea | 30% |
| Cosmetic raw materials | 15% |
| Others | 10% |
6. Planting benefit analysis
| Project | data |
|---|---|
| Yield per mu | 150-200kg |
| market price | 15-25 yuan/kg |
| planting cost | About 2,000 yuan/mu |
| net profit | 3000-5000 yuan/mu |
7. Precautions
1. Avoid continuous cropping and rotate crops with grass crops.
2. Dry in time after harvesting to prevent mildew.
3. Pay attention to weather changes and prevent heavy rain and water accumulation.
4. It is recommended to conduct trial planting on a small scale before expanding the area.
Through the above structured data and analysis, I believe you have a comprehensive understanding of sunflower cultivation. Combined with current market demand, cassia seed planting can be regarded as a promising agricultural project.
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